Glenn F replied: "Both sexes have all the same hormones but at different levels. They are controlled by the pituitary glamd. You should read The Testosterone Syndrome by Eugene Shippen. In short, testosterone is a pre-curser for estrogen. Testosterone gos through a process called aromitase, where the bosy takes testosterone and tranforms it into estrogen. For men, when taking anti-estorgens, it increase 'free' / unbound testosterone that is then biologically avaiable for musclular development, sex... all the fun stuff! Incidentally -- menopausal women should try taking natural testosterone booster -- these will help alleviate hot flashes. mood swings... and help put their hormones back into balance. Men should have their testosterone checked by the age of 30 to get a baseline... otherwise, when older, you may be within a 'nomal' range at 400, but normal for you may be 800 or 1000!"